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HarvestBench
Tobacco flea beetle on a leaf

Photo: Natasha Wright / Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us

Wikimedia Commons source

Garden pest

Flea beetle

Tiny jumping beetles that shotgun-hole eggplant, greens, and brassica seedlings.

Crops often hit: Eggplant, Radish, Arugula, Broccoli, Potato

How to identify

  • Pinhead-sized dark beetles that jump when disturbed
  • Many small round holes in leaves (shotgun damage)
  • Worst on seedlings and first true leaves

Damage: Stunted seedlings; heavy damage can kill young plants.

Control methods

  1. Floating row cover from day of transplant or sowing.
  2. Keep beds moist and growing fast — stressed seedlings suffer more.
  3. Yellow sticky cards for monitoring only.

What products to use

We list product types and what to check on the label — not brand rankings, prices, or “we tested” claims. Always follow the label for your crop, and prefer the least disruptive option that works.

  • Spinosad or pyrethrin (labeled)

    When: Severe seedling damage when covers are not possible

    Look for: Vegetable label; evening spray; do not treat blooming plants bees are visiting