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HarvestBench
Leaf-footed bug nymph with orange-red body and long black legs

Photo: Kate Harper · CC BY 4.0

Wikimedia Commons source

Garden pest

Leaf-footed bug

Also called: Leptoglossus spp.

Elongated true bugs that pierce fruit; bright orange-red nymphs are common on cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers.

Crops often hit: Cucumber, Tomato, Pepper, Bean, Pecan (nearby)

How to identify

  • Nymphs: slender orange to red bodies with long black antennae and black legs
  • Adults: brown, elongated; hind legs flared into a leaf-shaped flat segment
  • Often clustered on ripening fruit and soft stems
  • Piercing damage leaves sunken spots, scars, or soft areas that later rot

Damage: Catfacing and hard spots on fruit; secondary rot; yield loss on tomatoes and cucurbits.

Control methods

  1. Hand-pick nymphs and adults into soapy water early in the morning.
  2. Crush egg masses (neat rows of bronze barrels) on leaf undersides.
  3. Remove weedy hosts and overwintering debris at the bed edge.
  4. Use floating row cover on small plantings until flowering if pressure is high.
  5. Do not confuse with beneficial assassin bugs — assassin bugs have a stouter curved beak and often a narrower neck.

What products to use

We list product types and what to check on the label — not brand rankings, prices, or “we tested” claims. Always follow the label for your crop, and prefer the least disruptive option that works.

  • Insecticidal soap or neem (nymphs)

    When: Young orange-red nymphs on fruit

    Look for: Labeled for leaf-footed bugs or plant bugs on the crop; adults are harder to kill with soap alone

  • Kaolin clay (particle film)

    When: Repeated fruit scarring on tomatoes or peppers

    Look for: Crop protectant labeled for vegetables; reapply after rain