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HarvestBench
Corn earworm caterpillar

Photo: cyanocorax · CC BY-SA 2.0

Wikimedia Commons source

Garden pest

Corn earworm / tomato fruitworm

Also called: Helicoverpa zea

Caterpillars that bore into corn ears and tomato fruit.

Crops often hit: Sweet corn, Tomato, Pepper

How to identify

  • Variable green to brown caterpillars in ear tips or fruit
  • Frass at the silk end of corn ears
  • Holes in green tomatoes

Damage: Wormy ear tips; tunneled tomatoes.

Control methods

  1. For corn, apply a drop of mineral oil to silks just after pollination (home-garden method).
  2. Harvest corn promptly; destroy infested tips.
  3. On tomatoes, hand-pick and remove damaged fruit.

What products to use

We list product types and what to check on the label — not brand rankings, prices, or “we tested” claims. Always follow the label for your crop, and prefer the least disruptive option that works.

  • Bt or spinosad timed to egg hatch

    When: When moth flights are active (extension alerts help)

    Look for: Labeled for corn earworm / fruitworm on the crop; silk sprays on corn need careful timing