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HarvestBench

Leafy greens & brassicas · Overview

How to Grow Cauliflower

Cauliflower aborts more easily than broccoli. It wants cool, even conditions and does not like a check in growth after transplant. If your springs jump from frost to 85°F, treat it as a fall crop.

Key growing facts for Cauliflower
Spacing18 in
SoilFertile, even moisture, no big droughts
Sunlight6–8 hours
Planting depthTransplant at pot depth
WaterNever dry at heading
Days to harvestOften 55–80 days from transplant

Soil requirements

  • Rich, consistent mix. A stalled transplant often never makes a proper curd.

Watering

  • More sensitive to dry raised beds than kale. Mulch.

Sunlight

Full sun in cool weather. Heat plus sun ricing or buttoning.

Planting

  • Transplant carefully. Do not let starts get root-bound and hungry on the porch.
  • Tie wrapper leaves over white types to keep curds pale if the variety is not self-blanching.

Spacing

  • 18 inches. One per square.

Common problems

  • No head / ricing

    Heat, drought, or a transplant check. Fall crops are more reliable in many states.

  • Cabbage worms

    Same as broccoli. Row cover.

Helpful tools

  • Row cover
  • Garden twine for blanching

Product links will be added when independently researched. See the garden tools hub for buying criteria.

Frequently asked questions

Is cauliflower harder than broccoli?

Usually yes. Broccoli will still give side shoots after a heat wave. Cauliflower often gives you one chance at a curd.